Lupus is a condition that many people have heard of, but few fully understand, and throughout May, Lupus Awareness Month, we share information about this disease that can be useful throughout the year. Because its symptoms can affect different parts of the body and often resemble other illnesses, lupus can sometimes go undiagnosed for months or even years.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes the immune system to mistakenly attack healthy tissues and organs. It can affect the skin, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, and brain, and symptoms may range from mild to severe. Approximately 3,500 people in the west Texas and southern New Mexico region, are affected by the disease, according to the CDC,
For many people, the first signs of lupus can feel confusing or easy to dismiss. Symptoms may come and go over time, sometimes appearing as flare-ups followed by periods of improvement.
Common symptoms of lupus may include:
- Fatigue or extreme tiredness
- Joint pain or swelling
- Skin rashes
- Fever
- Sensitivity to sunlight
- Hair loss
- Chest pain
- Headaches
- Swelling in the hands, feet, or legs
Because lupus symptoms can vary from person to person, getting a diagnosis is not always straightforward. The Lupus Foundation of America shares that there is no single test that can confirm lupus. Healthcare providers often use a combination of medical history, physical exams, blood tests, and symptom patterns to help make a diagnosis.
Why Early Diagnosis Matters
Early diagnosis can make a meaningful difference in managing lupus and protecting long-term health. When lupus is identified early, patients can begin treatment sooner to help control inflammation and reduce the risk of complications.
Without treatment, lupus may lead to damage in important organs such as the kidneys, heart, or lungs. Early medical care can also help patients better manage flare-ups, improve daily quality of life, and maintain overall wellness.
Healthy Habits That May Help Manage Lupus
In addition to medical care, healthy daily habits may help reduce symptoms and support overall well-being:
- Getting enough rest and sleep
- Staying physically active when possible
- Managing stress levels
- Eating a balanced diet
- Protecting skin from sun exposure
- Attending regular medical appointments
When To Talk To a Doctor
If you are experiencing ongoing fatigue, unexplained joint pain, persistent rashes, or other symptoms that interfere with daily life, it may be time to speak with a healthcare provider. Paying attention to changes in your body and seeking care early can help support better health outcomes.
At UMC, we are committed to helping our community better understand and manage chronic health conditions through education, preventive care, and compassionate medical support.
It is important to monitor your health regularly to prevent, detect, and manage potential risks. At UMC, our health professionals are here to support your overall well-being. Call (915) 521-7979 today to schedule an appointment or visit umcelpaso.org to learn more.
