Parkinson’s disease is one of the most well-known but misunderstood neurological disorders. Often described simply as a condition that causes shaking in older adults, Parkinson’s is far more complex and affects people in different ways.
On World Parkinson’s Day, University Medical Center of El Paso joins the global effort to raise awareness, reduce stigma, and help the community better understand what living with Parkinson’s disease truly looks like. By addressing common misconceptions, patients and families can gain a clearer picture of the condition and the advancements that continue to improve quality of life.
Understanding Parkinson’s Disease
Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement, balance, and coordination. Symptoms develop gradually and can vary widely from person to person. While there is currently no cure, modern treatments and supportive care can help people manage symptoms and maintain independence for many years.
Despite growing awareness, several myths about Parkinson’s disease continue to persist. Here are five of the most common misconceptions—and the facts behind them.
Myth One: Everyone with Parkinson’s has tremors
The Reality: Tremors are commonly associated with Parkinson’s disease, but not everyone experiences them. Studies show that approximately 15 percent to 20 percent of people with Parkinson’s never develop a tremor.
Instead, some individuals experience other primary symptoms, such as:
- Bradykinesia (slowness of movement)
- Muscle rigidity
- Postural instability and balance issues
Myth Two: Only older adults get Parkinson’s
The Reality: Age is the greatest risk factor, but Parkinson’s can affect younger adults as well. About 5 percent to 10 percent of cases are considered Young-Onset Parkinson’s Disease, affecting individuals between the ages of 21 and 50.
Younger individuals often experience slower progression of symptoms, but they may face unique challenges, including managing careers, family responsibilities, and long-term treatment plans.
Myth Three: Parkinson’s only affects movement
The Reality: Parkinson’s disease is more than a movement disorder. Many symptoms are invisible and can significantly affect daily life. These non-motor symptoms may include:
- Cognitive changes, such as memory or concentration difficulties
- Mood changes, including anxiety and depression
- Sleep disturbances
- Loss of smell
- Digestive issues such as chronic constipation
Myth Four: Parkinson’s is a fatal diagnosis
The Reality: Parkinson’s disease itself is not typically the direct cause of death. Instead, it is a chronic, progressive condition that people often live with for many years.
Most complications associated with Parkinson’s occur later and may include swallowing difficulties, increased risk of falls, or infections. With proper care and treatment, many people with Parkinson’s maintain a near-normal life expectancy.
Myth Five: Medication is the only treatment
The Reality: Medication plays an important role in managing symptoms, but it is only one part of a comprehensive care plan.
Other approaches that can help manage Parkinson’s include:
- Exercise: Regular physical activity has been shown to help improve mobility and may slow disease progression.
- Therapies: Physical, occupational, and speech therapies can help maintain independence and communication.
- Advanced Treatments: For some patients, surgical options such as Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) may help improve motor symptoms when medications become less effective.
World Parkinson’s Day is an opportunity to raise awareness, encourage early symptom recognition, and support those living with Parkinson’s disease. Greater awareness helps reduce stigma and promotes timely access to care and resources.
At University Medical Center of El Paso, healthcare professionals are committed to supporting patients and families with neurological conditions through compassionate, comprehensive care.
It is important to monitor your health regularly to prevent, detect, and manage potential risks. At University Medical Center of El Paso (UMC), our health professionals are here to support your overall well-being. Call (915) 521-7979 today to schedule an appointment, or visit umcelpaso.org to learn more.
