Lung cancer does not always cause noticeable symptoms in its early stages. For some people, the first sign may be a persistent cough or shortness of breath. For others, it may not cause symptoms until the disease has progressed. World Lung Cancer Day, observed each year on August 1, is an opportunity to learn about lung cancer risk and the importance of early detection.
According to the Texas Cancer Registry and the American Lung Association, the average annual count of new lung and bronchus cancer cases in El Paso County between 300 and 375 cases (around 374 cases in recent county health profiles).
According to the American Cancer Society, an estimated 229,410 people in the United States will be diagnosed with lung cancer in 2026, and about 124,990 people are expected to die from the disease. Lung cancer is the second most common cancer in both men and women in the United States, not counting skin cancer.
Know The Risk!
Smoking remains the leading risk factor for lung cancer, but the risk increases with both the amount and length of time a person has smoked. However, smoking is not the only risk factor.
A person’s risk may also be affected by exposure to secondhand smoke, certain workplace or environmental substances, previous radiation treatment, other lung conditions, or a family history of lung cancer.
If you currently smoke or have smoked in the past, talk with your healthcare provider about your individual risk.
Screening Can Find Lung Cancer Earlier
For people at higher risk, screening can detect lung cancer before symptoms develop.
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends annual lung cancer screening with a low-dose CT scan for adults 50 to 80 years old who have a 20 pack-year or greater smoking history and currently smoke or quit within the past 15 years.
A pack-year is based on how much a person has smoked over time. For example, smoking one pack of cigarettes a day for 20 years equals 20 pack-years.
Your healthcare provider can review your smoking history and other health factors to determine if screening is appropriate for you.
Pay Attention to Changes
Lung cancer symptoms can vary, but they may include:
- A cough that does not go away or gets worse
- Coughing up blood
- Chest pain that may worsen with deep breathing or coughing
- Shortness of breath
- Unexplained weight loss
- Persistent fatigue
- Recurring respiratory infections
These symptoms can have many causes and do not necessarily mean someone has lung cancer. However, persistent or concerning changes should be discussed with a healthcare provider.
Quitting Still Makes a Difference
If you smoke, quitting is one of the most important steps you can take to lower your risk of lung cancer and other serious health conditions.
The USPSTF identifies smoking cessation as the most important intervention for preventing tobacco-related disease. For people who currently smoke and qualify for lung cancer screening, cessation support should be part of their care.
If you have a history of smoking, notice changes in your breathing, or are unsure whether you qualify for lung cancer screening, talk with your healthcare provider. Knowing your risk is an important first step.
It is important to monitor your health regularly to prevent, detect, and manage potential risks. At University Medical Center of El Paso, our health professionals are here to support your overall well-being. Call (915) 521-7979 today to schedule an appointment or visit umcelpaso.org to learn more.
