Each year, World Autism Awareness Day on April 2 brings attention to the experiences, strengths and needs of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). At University Medical Center of El Paso, we are committed to raising awareness and providing care that is inclusive, supportive and informed by accurate understanding of autism.
Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autism is a developmental condition that affects social communication, behavior, and sensory processing. Symptoms and severity vary widely, which is why it is referred to as a spectrum disorder.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, autism affects about 1 in 31 children in the United States, highlighting the importance of awareness, early identification, and support services.
Four Common Myths About Autism
1. People with autism lack empathy
According to Psychology Today, many individuals with autism feel emotions deeply and can demonstrate empathy, even if their expressions differ from neurotypical patterns. Social communication challenges do not mean a lack of understanding or compassion.
2. Autism looks the same in everyone
Autism manifests differently in each person, with some having strong verbal skills, while others are nonverbal. Abilities, interests, and support needs vary across the spectrum.
3. All people with autism have intellectual disabilities
Some individuals with autism may also have cognitive impairments, but many have average or above-average intelligence. According to the most recent CDC data, roughly 38 percent of children with autism were classified as having an intellectual disability (IQ ≤ 70), meaning the vast majority (62 percent) do not.
4. People with autism don’t want friends or social connections
Some autistic people may require support to navigate social situations, but social interest and the ability to form connections are often present. Many autistic people find it easier to socialize with other neurodivergent people, suggesting that the “social deficit” is often just a difference in communication styles.
World Autism Awareness Day is a reminder that education, inclusion, and compassion are vital. Communities, families, and healthcare providers can support individuals with autism by promoting understanding, debunking myths, and providing resources tailored to each person’s needs. UMC encourages open conversations, early evaluation, and evidence-based interventions to help every individual reach their full potential.
Stay connected with UMC El Paso’s events, initiatives, and community recognitions. Visit umcelpaso.org to learn more, register for upcoming events, or celebrate our latest achievements.
