September is prostate cancer awareness month, and it’s the perfect time for everyone in El Paso to take a moment to prioritize their health and get screened. After skin cancer, prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in the United States, and while it’s often slow-growing, early detection is key to effective treatment.
Why Does Prostate Cancer Deserve Attention?
The prostate is a small gland located just below the bladder, responsible for producing seminal fluid. With the passing of years, changes in the prostate are common, but not all are benign. The American Cancer Society estimates that in the United States in 2025, there will be about 313,780 new cases and around 35,770 deaths from prostate cancer.
The American Urological Association suggests people ages 45 to 69 to do regular checking, since risk increases significantly after age 50, as well as those with a family history or of African American descent — prostate cancer rate is 70% higher for Black people compared to White people.
What Are the Symptoms?
In its early stages, prostate cancer often presents no symptoms, which is why regular screenings are so important. However, more advanced stages may include:
- Difficulty urinating or a weak urine stream
- Frequent urination, especially at night
- Blood in the urine or semen
- Pain in the lower back, hips, or pelvis
- Erectile dysfunction
Keep in mind that these symptoms can also be caused by non-cancerous conditions like benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or prostatitis.
What is the Screening About?
Screening for prostate cancer typically involves a blood test known as the PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) test, and in some cases, a digital rectal exam (DRE). The PSA test measures the level of PSA in the blood, elevated levels may indicate prostate cancer but can also be linked to other prostate conditions.
Local health clinics and hospitals often offer discounted or even free screenings during Prostate Cancer Awareness Month. University Medical Center (UMC) of El Paso can help you navigate preventive care and cancer screenings.
How to Lower the Risk?
While some risk factors for prostate cancer are beyond your control, adopting a healthier lifestyle can help lower your risk:
- Eat a balanced diet rich in vegetables, fruits, and healthy fats
- Exercise regularly, even light activity like walking can make a difference
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Avoid smoking and limit alcohol intake
Prostate cancer doesn’t have to be a silent killer. With early detection and modern treatment options, survival rates are very high. If you’re over 50, or have risk factors, talk to your doctor this month. It’s time to prioritize your health!
